Tham khảo Mãn Châu thuộc Minh

  1. ↑ Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics, by Yuan-kang Wang
  2. 1 2 The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty, Part 2, by Denis C. Twitchett, Frederick W. Mote, p260
  3. ↑ Forsyth (1994), tr. 214.Lỗi sfnp: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFForsyth1994 (trợ giúp)
  4. ↑ Crossley, Pamela Kyle (2002). A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology. University of California Press. tr. 58, 185. ISBN 978-0-520-23424-6.
  5. 1 2 Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry (2002). Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle. University of Washington Press. tr. 158–159. ISBN 0-295-98124-5.
  6. ↑ From Yuan to Modern China and Mongolia: The Writings of Morris Rossabi, by Morris Rossabi, p193
  7. ↑ Perpetual happiness: the Ming emperor Yongle, by Shih-shan Henry Tsa, p159
  8. ↑ Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste (1735). Description géographique, historique, chronologique, politique et physique de l'empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie chinoise. Volume IV. Paris: P.G. Lemercier. tr. 15–16. Numerous later editions are available as well, including one on Google Books. Du Halde refers to the Yongle-era fort, the predecessor of Aigun, as Aykom. There seem to be few, if any, mentions of this project in other available literature.
  9. ↑ Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry (1996). The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty. SUNY Press. tr. 129–130. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4.
  10. ↑ The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty, Part 2, by Denis C. Twitchett, Frederick W. Mote, p258
  11. ↑ The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty, Part 2, by Denis C. Twitchett, Frederick W. Mote, p. 260
  12. ↑ Bản mẫu:Cite ECCP
  13. ↑ Grossnick, Roy A. (1972). Early Manchu Recruitment of Chinese Scholar-officials. University of Wisconsin—Madison. tr. 10.
  14. ↑ Till, Barry (2004). The Manchu era (1644–1912): arts of China's last imperial dynasty. Art Gallery of Greater Victoria. tr. 5. ISBN 9780888852168.
  15. ↑ Bản mẫu:Cite ECCP
  16. ↑ The Augustan, Volumes 17–20. Augustan Society. 1975. tr. 34.
  17. ↑ Kim, Sun Joo (2011). The Northern Region of Korea: History, Identity, and Culture. University of Washington Press. tr. 19. ISBN 978-0295802176.
  18. ↑ Smith, Richard J. (2015). The Qing Dynasty and Traditional Chinese Culture. Rowman & Littlefield. tr. 216. ISBN 978-1442221949.

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